Molecular Biology and Animal Physiology Department
Faculty University of Agricultural Sciences of Gembloux
Avenue Maréchal Juin 3
5030 Gembloux (Belgium)
Tel: +32- 81- 62 21 55
Fax +32- 81- 61 38 88
E-mail: bimaphya@fsagx.ac.be
Animal Biology and Physiology Section
responsible: R.
Renaville
1. Study of the genes involved in the control of the somatotropic axis
in bovine and swine
In this research programme, different genes know to control the
somatotropic axis are studied. Particularly, we investigate the Pit-1, GH, GH-receptor
and IGF-I genes.
This research is conducted in collaboration with different breeders
associations, universities (PennState University (USA), University of Udine
(Italy) and private societies (Bioaxis, France, Nutri-Tomen, France, Tomen,
Japan).
2. Development of indirect method to identify animal treatment with BST
BST treatment is prohibited in Europe. Even if this position could be
changed in the future, it is important to certificate the different animals
products to receive the agreement of the consumer associations. ELISA and
ruthenium method are developed.
Collaborations: PennState University, USA; University of Bologna, Italy,
University of Udine, Italy
Financial source: Ministery of Agriculture
3. Certification of animal products by fingerprinting
Fingerprinting method is developed in the laboratory to certificate
animal's products. This approach is potent to guarantee at the consumer the
origin of the animal products. bovine, swine, poultry or dug products are then
certificated using this method.
Financial source: Ministery of Agriculture and Ministery of Health
4. Fingerprint method and genetic programme
Genetic and selection programme are based upon the origin of the animal.
However, frequent errors are observed especially because blood groups are
limited to realise discreminancy between animals. This approach will be
applied in the selection scheme of the Belgian Blue breed. Other species are
presently investigated.
Financial source: Ministery of Agriculture
Collaboration: Center of Selelection in Belgium and in Italy
5. Leptine and fat deposition
Leptine is know to act on the fat deposition. Also, molecular and
endorcinological methods are developed to investigate the role of this factor
in bovine and swine. The objectives is to determine the possibility to select
early interesting animal for this factor.
6. Indirect method to detect animal treated with anabolic compounds
Anabolic compounds are illegaly used in many countries. Also, we
investigate at the molecular and endocrinological levels different parameters
affected by anabolic compounds that can be used in an indirect method of
detection.
Financial source: Ministery of Agriculture
Collaboration: University of Udine (Italy)
Molecular Biology Section
responsible: Dr. R. Kettmann
1. Molecular study of the BLV
Bovine leukaemia virus is studied as a model for human leukaemia. Different
molecular methods are used to analyse the virus, the membrane protein, the
receptor and finally, the gene encoding for this virus.
Financial source: FNRS